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What's the difference between a Will, an Enduring Power of Attorney, an Enduring Guardian and an Advance Care Directive?

Each of these documents is important and plays a specific role in securing your future and ensuring your wishes are respected. 2 min read

  • Purpose of each document
  • State and territory variations
  • Further reading about Future Planning
Last updated: 19 August 2025
  • Purpose of each document
  • State and territory variations
  • Further reading about Future Planning

Knowing the distinctions between these documents is key to determining which ones you need for your personal planning.

Top 3 messages about future planning documents:

  1. Know the purpose of each document.

  2. Recognise that the names and scope of these documents can vary significantly across different states and territories in Australia.

  3. Be aware of local laws to ensure the correct documents are in place.


Purpose of each document

  • A Will is a legal document that sets out your wishes for the settlement of your property after you die. Learn more in our article on Wills and how they work.

  • An Enduring Power of Attorney is a legal document that specifies what financial decisions can and cannot be made on your behalf while you are alive. Learn more in our introduction on enduring powers of attorney.

  • An Enduring Guardian is a legal document to appoint a supportive decision-maker for your personal and lifestyle decisions if you become unable to make them yourself. Learn more in our article on enduring guardians.

  • An Advance Care Directive is a document that sets out your directions for what medical treatments you would want to receive if you became unable to make or communicate those directions yourself. Learn more in our article on advance care directives.

State and territory variations

It is crucial to understand that the exact names and scope of documents, such as an Enduring Power of Attorney and Enduring Guardian, can vary across different states and territories in Australia. e.g. In Queensland an Enduring Power of Attorney allows you to appoint someone to make financial decisions and/or personal and health decisions

It is vital to be aware of the laws where you live to ensure you have the necessary documents in place to protect your wishes effectively.

Learn more about enduring powers of attorney in your state or territory

The laws, types and names of Enduring Powers of Attorney (EPOA or EPA) in Australia are different depending on where you live. Find out what applies in your state or territory.

More information
Learn more about guardianships in your state and territory

The laws, types and names of Guardianships in Australia are different depending on where you live. Find out what applies in your state or territory.

More information

Further reading about Future Planning

For more comprehensive information and answers to your key questions on these topics, you can explore Compass's dedicated section on Future Planning.


Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is not a substitute for individual legal advice.

All comments are moderated. Please visit our terms of use for guidance on how to engage with our community.

Future Planning

Find practical information on a range of future planning topics, as well as links to key service providers.

Learn more

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