Older men have a unique set of impacts that can increase their risk of poor mental health outcomes, social isolation, and suicidality.
These impacts can take the form of:
Changes in relationship status through separation, divorce, and/or death of a partner
A decline in strength, health, and mobility that de-stabilise self-image and creates emotional fatigue such as a dementia diagnosis or when mobility reduces and pain increases
Challenges to autonomy and freedom, such as receiving or moving into care
Changes in financial situation and/or receiving financial assistance
A loss of dignity and control over body, living arrangements, and care requirements
Cultural sensitivity surrounding disclosure of health issues. Particularly issues related to sexual health, prostate cancer, and bowel cancer
The presence of male stoicism leading to internalised ableism, late disclosure of health conditions, and/or a reticence to disclose continual stress, trauma, grief, and mental health conditions
Experiencing ageism and social exclusion
Understanding these risk factors and their effects on older men can guide the content and direction of a mental health conversation.